Joint Fitness Knowledge Base

The 'Big 5' Lifts - Foundation, Form & Function

Written by JointFit Crew - Chris | Aug 11, 2024 9:17:39 PM

The "Big 5" Lifts, including the Squat, Deadlift, Bench Press, Overhead Press, and Row, are key movements that lay the groundwork for many workout routines. These compound exercises are crucial for mastering proper form and function, as they activate multiple muscle groups at once. Exercises that activate multiple muscle groups are called Compound Exercises, while exercises targeting one joint or muscle group are Isolation Exercises. Both have pros and cons, and balance is the key. Many workouts will start with a compound movement as the main strength or hypertrophy lift and use isolation exercises to target muscular imbalances or areas that need improvement; Stretching can also be used to target areas of Over-activity.

Adding the Big 5 to your workout routine enhances strength, power, and overall body composition. Integrating these exercises into your fitness plan can result in significant improvements in strength, muscle mass, and overall physical fitness. Depending on the clients goal, I will add compound lifts at different phases to help achieve a specific goal, or to build strength and learn correct form. These exercises use the basic movements, Squat, Vertical and Horizontal Press, Hip-Hinge and the Vertical and Horizontal Row. Mastering these big compound movements will help master form and allow you to lift more weight. 

These exercises are essential for establishing a strong foundation of strength and are more effective than isolation exercises in engaging multiple muscle groups simultaneously. The Big 5 lifts not only enhance physical performance but also contribute to overall health and well-being. Integrating these into your program can greatly increase the positive health benefits from exercise. Because of the greater number of muscles being activated and fibers being recruited, more energy is needed to move the body. This energy demand will help people looking to lose weight and tone their body. Olympic lifting is another great way to create a higher demand on the body